2d Bombardment Wing (World War II)

2d Bombardment Wing
Active 1919–1945
Country United States
Branch United States Army Air Forces
Role Bomber administrative command echelon

The 2d Bombardment Wing is an inactive organization of the United States Army Air Forces. Its last assignment was with the Continental Air Forces, based at McChord Field, Washington. It was inactivated on 7 November 1945.

As the 2nd Wing, the unit was one of the original wings of the GHQ Air Force on 1 March 1935. During World War II, it was the primary B-24 Liberator heavy strategic bombardment wing of VIII Bomber Command and later, Eighth Air Force.

Contents

History

Lineage

Inactivated on 30 September 1921.
Redesignated 2nd Bombardment Wing in 1929
Redesignated 2nd Wing on 1 March 1935
Redesignated 2nd Bombardment Wing in 1940
Redesignated 2nd Combat Bombardment Wing (Heavy) 31 August 1943
Redesignated 2nd Bombardment Wing (Heavy) June 1945
Inactivated on 5 September 1941
Inactivated on 7 November 1945

Assignments

Redesignated as: 2d Air Division, 19 December 1944 – 25 August 1945

Stations

Components

  • 1st Pursuit Group, 1935–1941
  • 2d Bombardment Group, 1922–1941
  • 7th Bombardment (formerly 1st Army Observation) Group, 1919–1921; 1933–1935
  • 8th Pursuit Group, 1932–1933,1935–1941. 1935–1941
  • 9th Bombardment Group, 1935–1940
  • 22d Bombardment Group, 1940–1941
  • 31st Pursuit Group, 1940–1941

VIII Bomber Command

Attached to: IX Bomber Command (Libya, Tunisia), 28 June – 4 October 1943
Attached to IX Bomber Command (Libya, Tunisia), 3 July – 3 October 1943

Operations

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Established at Langley Field in 1919. Served as an observation organization. Reactivated in 1922, being engaged primarily in bombardment activities for more than a decade. Became one of the original wings of GHQAF in 1935 and conducted much of the Army's pursuit, bombardment, and observation operations in the eastern part of the United States.

Reactivated as a heavy bomber command and control organization in June 1942. Moved to England, August–September 1942, and became a heavy bombardment wing of Eighth AF. In the fall of 1942, helped to train bombardment groups assigned to Twelfth AF.

Served in combat in the European theater from November 1942 to June 1943. Ceased combat temporarily during July–August 1943 when its groups were on detached duty in the Mediterranean theater. Served on detached duty in the Mediterranean theater during September–October 1943. Resumed combat in the European theater in October 1943 and continued operations until April 1945

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Air Force Historical Research Agency.

External links